Linn.
Family: Agavaceae.
Habitat: Native to America; grown in gardens for ornamentation.
English: Century Plant, American Aloe.
Ayurvedic: Kaantala (related sp.).
Siddha/Tamil: Alagai.
Folk: Ban-Kevaraa.
Action: Leaf juice—used for warts, cancerous ulcers and putrid tumours. Leaves are also used as a resolvant in syphilis and scrofula.
The leaves contain ten steroidal sa- ponins (six of these are spirostanolic and four furostanolic), also hecogenin (0.20%) and piscidic acid. The seeds contain steroid sapogenins including hecogenin. The plant exhibits significant antibacterial activity.
Agave speciesDescription: These plants have large clusters of thick, fleshy leaves borne close to the ground and surrounding a central stalk. The plants flower only once, then die. They produce a massive flower stalk.Habitat and Distribution: Agaves prefer dry, open areas. They are found throughout Central America, the Caribbean, and parts of the western deserts of the United States and Mexico.Edible Parts: Its flowers and flower buds are edible. Boil them before eating.CAUTIONThe juice of some species causes dermatitis in some individuals.Other Uses: Cut the huge flower stalk and collect the juice for drinking. Some species have very fibrous leaves. Pound the leaves and remove the fibers for weaving and making ropes. Most species have thick, sharp needles at the tips of the leaves. Use them for sewing or making hacks. The sap of some species contains a chemical that makes the sap suitable for use as a soap.... agave
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