Anchusa italica Health Dictionary

Anchusa Italica: From 1 Different Sources


Retz.

Synonym: A. azurea Mill.

Family: Boraginaceae.

Habitat: Indian gardens, and hills.

English: Cow's Tongue Plant.

Ayurvedic: Gojihvikaa (considered as a vegetable, equated with Launaea asplenifolia Hook. f., Compositae, Asteraceae.) Unani Gaozabaan is a different drug.

Unani: Gaozabaan. (Now equated with species of Boraginaceae, particularly Borago officinalis Linn. Imported Unani drug Gaozabaan consists of the leaves and nutlets of Anchusa strigosa Labill and Echium amoenum Fisch. and Mey.)

Action: Stimulant, tonic, demulcent; used in bilious complaints, fever, cough, asthma; as diuretic in bladder and kidney stones. Oil—a rich source of vitamin E (0.72%), more than that of wheat-germ oil (0.18%). The nutlets show positive tests for alkaloids and tannins. The flowers yield anthocyanins and the leafy stems yield bornesitol.

Health Source: Indian Medicinal Plants
Author: Health Dictionary

Setaria Italica

(Linn.) Beauv.

Family: Gramineae; Poaceae.

Habitat: Cultivated in Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Maharashtra and Karnataka.

English: Italian Millet, Fox-tail Millet.

Ayurvedic: Kangu, Kanguni, Kangunikaa, Priyangu Dhaanya (Millet). (Priyangu, aromatic flower buds or seed kernels, is a different drug. Callicarpa macrophylla and Prunus mahaleb are equated with Priyangu.)

Action: Plant—used as a sedative to the gravid uterus. Grain—used for alleviating pain after parturition. Applied externally in rheumatism.

(The grain is reported injurious to horses. Overfeeding affects kidneys and causes swelling and inflammation of joints.)

Analysis of a dehusked sample (79% of whole grain) gave following values: protein 12.3, fat 4.3, minerals 3.3, crude fibre 8.0, and other carbohydrates 60.9%. The principal protein of the millet is prolamin (48%), albumin and globulin together form 1314% of the total protein, and glutelin 37%. The oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids, present in the grain, during the cold winter months is reported to yield toxic substances.... setaria italica



Recent Searches