Bugloss Health Dictionary

Bugloss: From 1 Different Sources


Echium vulgare. N.O. Boraginaceae.

Synonym: Blueweed, Viper's Bugloss.

Habitat: Rubbish heaps and waste land, particularly in chalky districts.

Features ? Many stems grow from root to a height of two feet, prickly and hairy. Root leaves stalked, stem leaves sessile, both narrow and tapering. Flowers, five-petalled, bright red, rapidly changing to deep blue, irregularly tubular, funnel-shaped, stamens reaching beyond mouth of flower, clustered on short curved spikes growing from side of stem.

Part used ? Herb.

Action: Demulcent, expectorant, diaphoretic.

Two to four tablespoonful doses of the 1 ounce to 1 pint infusion are given for the reduction of feverish colds and in inflammatory conditions of the respiratory tract.
Health Source: Herbal Manual
Author: Health Dictionary

Alkanna Tinctoria

(L.) Tausch.

Family: Boraginaceae.

Habitat: Cultivated in Central and southern Europe.

English: Alkanet, Dyers' or Spanish Bugloss.

Unani: Ratanjot. National Formulary of Unani Medicine equated Ratanjot with Onosma echioides Linn., found in Kashmir and Kumaon.

Siddha/Tamil: Ratthapaalai, Surul- pattai, Dineshavalli.

Action: Astringent, antimicrobial (used for indolent ulcers, wounds, erysipelas).

The root contains up to 5% alkan- nins, which are lipophilic isohexenyl- naphthazarin red pigments; tannins and wax. A pyrrolizidine (hepatotox- ic) alkaloid has also been isolated from the herb. The alkannins have antimicrobial and wound-healing properties and are non-toxic in mice. They have been used clinically for indolent ulcers.... alkanna tinctoria

Mycrotomia Benthami

C. B. Cl.

Family: Boraginaceae.

Habitat: Garhwal, Tibet.

Folk: Dimok (Tibet), Ratanjot (Garhwal).

Action: Topically antiseptic.

National Formulary of Unani Medicine has equated Onosma echioides Linn. (Boraginaceae) with Ratanjot. Geranium wallichianum D. Don. (Geraniaceae); Clausena pentaphylla DC. (Rutaceae); and Anemone obtusilo- ba D. Don. (Ranunculaceae) are also known as Ratanjot.

Ratanjot should be equated with the root of Alkanna tinctoria (Boraginaceae), known as Dyer's or Spanish Bugloss.... mycrotomia benthami



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