Carcinomatosis Health Dictionary

The presence of cancerous tissue in different sites of the body due to the spread of cancer cells from a primary (original) cancerous tumour.

Symptoms depend on the site of the metastases (secondary tumours).

Carcinomatosis may be confirmed by X-rays or by radionuclide scanning of the bones and lungs, by biochemical tests, or during an operation.

The condition is not improved by removing the primary tumour unless the tumour is producing a hormone that stimulates the growth of metastases.

Anticancer drugs or radiotherapy may be given to treat metastases.

The spread of cancer cells from their original site of growth to other tissues in the body. Such a spread of cancer, which takes place mainly via blood and lymph vessels, is usually fatal. CHEMOTHERAPY and RADIOTHERAPY may, however, check the spread or sometimes destroy the cancerous growth.

n. carcinoma that has spread widely throughout the body. Spread of the cancer cells occurs via the lymphatic channels and bloodstream and across body cavities, for example the peritoneal cavity.