Stapf. Ex Haines.Synonym: C. spinarum auct. non L.Family: Apocynaceae.
Habitat: Throughout the country in dry regions, especially in Punjab and Kashmir.
Ayurvedic: Karamardikaa.Siddha/Tamil: Chirukila Chiru.Folk: Jangali Karondaa. Garnaa (Punjab).Action: Plant—cardiotonic. Root— purgative.
The root contains caffeic acid, cardiac glycosides—odorosides B, C, G and H, and evomonoside.Carissa paucinervia A. DC. is also equated with the wild var. ofKarondaa.