Centrifuge Health Dictionary

Centrifuge: From 2 Different Sources


A machine that separates the different components of a body fluid for analysis.

When a fluid such as blood is spun at high speed around a central axis, groups of particles of varying density, for example red and white blood cells, are separated by centrifugal force.

Health Source: BMA Medical Dictionary
Author: The British Medical Association
n. a device for separating components of different densities in a liquid, using centrifugal force. The liquid is placed in special containers that are spun at high speed around a central axis.
Health Source: Oxford | Concise Colour Medical Dictionary
Author: Jonathan Law, Elizabeth Martin

Colloid

A state of matter similar to a suspension (insoluble particles of a substance suspended in a liquid). Particles in a suspension are large and heavy enough to be separated from the liquid in a centrifuge. A colloid has smaller, lighter particles that can only be separated out of a liquid by spinning at a very high speed. In medicine, plasma proteins are separated from blood and used in colloid preparations to treat shock.

Colloid also refers to the proteincontaining material in the thyroid gland.... colloid

Granular Cast

a cellular *cast derived from a kidney tubule. In certain kidney diseases, notably acute *glomerulonephritis, abnormal collections of renal tubular cells are shed from the kidney, often as a cast of the tubule. The casts can be observed on microscopic examination of the centrifuged deposit of a specimen of urine. Their presence in the urine indicates continued activity of the disease.... granular cast

Microhaematocrit

n. a measurement of the proportion of red blood cells in a volume of circulating blood. It is determined by taking a sample of the patient’s blood in a fine tube and spinning it in a centrifuge until settling is complete. See packed cell volume.... microhaematocrit

Microsome

n. a small particle consisting of a piece of *endoplasmic reticulum to which ribosomes are attached. Microsomes are formed when homogenized cells are centrifuged. —microsomal adj.... microsome

Ultracentrifuge

n. a *centrifuge that works at extremely high speeds of rotation: used for separating large molecules, such as proteins.... ultracentrifuge



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