Ruiz et Par.Family: Menispermaceae.
Habitat: A native of Peru and Brazil.
English: False Pareira Brava.Ayurvedic: Paatha, Ambashthaa (true Pareira is equated with Cissampelos pareira root).Action: Diuretic (used for chronic inflammation of urinary passages, calculus affections, jaundice, dropsy); also for leucorrhoea, rheumatism.
Roots and stem contain alkaloids, including delta-tubocurarine and l- curarine. Tubocurarine is a potent muscle relaxant. The plant contains toxic derivatives and must be used in medicinal doses with caution.Tubocurarine alkaloid is used as tubocurarine chloride to paralyse body’s muscles during operations.