Blume.
Synonym: Calamus draco Willd.
Family: Palmae; Aracaceae.
Habitat: Indo-Malayan region. The resin is imported into India mostly from Sumatra and Borneo.
English: East Indian Dragon's Blood.
Dracontiasis, or dracunculiasis, is a nematode infection caused by Dracunculus medinensis (guinea-worm). The major clinical problem is secondary infection of the worm track, causing CELLULITIS, SYNOVITIS, epididymo-ORCHITIS, periarticular FIBROSIS, and ARTHRITIS; TETANUS is a potentially lethal complication. CHEMOTHERAPY is unsatisfactory and the time-honoured method of extracting the female adult by winding it around a matchstick remains in use. Surgical treatment may be necessary. Ultimate prevention consists of removing Cyclops spp. from drinking water.... dracontiasis