The hinge joint formed where the lower end of the humerus meets the upper ends of the radius and ulna. The elbow is stabilized by ligaments at the front, back, and sides. It enables the arm to be bent and straightened, and the forearm to be rotated through almost 180 degrees around its long axis without more than very slight movement of the upper arm.
Disorders of the elbow include arthritis and injuries to the joint and its surrounding muscles, tendons, and ligaments. Repetitive strain on the tendons of the muscles of the forearm, where they attach to the elbow, can result in an inflammation that is known as epicondylitis. There are 2 principle types of epicondylitis: tennis elbow and golfer’s elbow. Alternatively, a sprain of the ligaments may occur. Olecranon bursitis develops over the tip of the elbow in response to local irritation. Strain on the joint can produce an effusion or traumatic synovitis. A fall on to the hand or on to the elbow can cause a fracture or dislocation.elderly, care of the Appropriate care to help minimize physical and mental deterioration in the elderly. For example, failing vision and hearing are often regarded as inevitable in old age, but removal of a cataract or use of a hearing-aid can often improve quality of life. Isolation or inactivity leads to depression in some elderly people. Attending a day-care centre can provide social contact and introduce new interests.
Many elderly people are cared for by family members. Voluntary agencies can often provide domestic help to ease the strain on carers. Sheltered housing allows independence while providing assistance when needed. Elderly people who have dementia or physical disability usually require supervision in a residential care or hospital setting. (See also geriatric medicine.)
n. the hinge joint (see ginglymus) between the bones of the upper arm (humerus) and the forearm (radius and ulna). It is a common site of fractures and dislocation.
The medical name for this condition is epicondylitis. The condition is characterised by pain and tenderness on the outside of the elbow and is the result of in?ammation in the TENDON that attaches the muscles which extend the elbow to the HUMERUS bone. Epicondylitis can be the result of playing a lot of tennis or other racquet sports, gardening, ‘do it yourself’ work, or any activity that constantly pulls the tendon at its point of attachment. Lifting heavy objects aggravates the condition. Treatment is resting the arm, ANALGESICS and/or NON-STEROIDAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS (NSAIDS). Sometimes ULTRASOUND therapy may promote healing, but persistent severe pain may necessitate the local injection of CORTICOSTEROIDS. Rarely, surgery may be recommended to release the tendon.... tennis elbow
A painful condition caused by inflammation of the epicondyle (bony prominence) on the inner elbow, at the site of attachment of some forearm muscles. Golfer’s elbow is caused by overuse of these muscles, which bend the wrist and fingers. Activities such as using a screwdriver or playing golf with a faulty grip can cause the condition. Treatment consists of resting the elbow, applying ice-packs, and taking analgesic drugs to relieve pain. If the pain is severe or persistent, injection of a corticosteroid drug into the area may help.... golfer’s elbow
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