Hook.Family: Liliaceae.
Habitat: Western temperate Himalaya from Kashmir to Kumaon at 2,700-4,35 m.
Ayurvedic: Kshira-Kaakoli, Viraa, Kaayasthikaa, Vaaysoli.Action: Used in the treatment of asthma, bronchitis and tuberculosis. (Withania somnifera is a substitute for Kaakoli and Kshira-Kaakoli.)
The bulbs gave alkaloids—peimine, peimisine, peimiphine, perminine, permidine and permitidine. The bulbs also gave neutral compounds—prope- imin and a sterol. The plant gave kash- mirine.Dosage: Bulb—3-6 g powder. (CCRAS.)