Gastro-oesophageal reflux Health Dictionary

Gastro-oesophageal Reflux: From 1 Different Sources


the process in which the stomach contents transiently reflux into the oesophagus. Reflux is a normal process but pathological reflux (see gastro-oesophageal reflux disease) gives rise to symptoms and complications.
Health Source: Oxford | Concise Colour Medical Dictionary
Author: Jonathan Law, Elizabeth Martin

Gastro-oesophageal Reflux Disease

See: REFLUX. ... gastro-oesophageal reflux disease

Oesophageal Spasm

Constriction of the gullet and throat. Sense of rising pressure from chest to jaw that can simulate early heart attack.

Causes: emotional tension, hiatus hernia, food allergy and the damaging potential of hot drinks. Alternatives. Acute case: Cramp bark. German Chamomile tea, freely. Phytomedicines for chronic condition or as preventatives: Passion flower, Skullcap, Wild Yam, Lobelia, Mistletoe, Valerian. Formula. Cramp bark 2; Chamomile 1; Peppermint 1. Dose – Liquid extracts: 1-2 teaspoons. Tinctures: 2-3 teaspoons. Powders: 750mg (three 00 capsules or half a teaspoon) 3 or more times daily.

Milk. Drink whole glass cold milk, with or without 1 drop oil Peppermint, immediately on onset of pain. May relieve spasms in seconds. ... oesophageal spasm

Oesophageal Stricture

An abnormal narrowing of the (lower) gullet.

Causes: injury, scarring by chemical medicines, drugs swallowed with insufficient water, antacids for heartburn, piping-hot tea. It is important to exclude oesophageal cancer.

Those with ‘gullet-reflex’ such as the elderly, are at risk. A relationship exists between toothlessness and this condition. Eating of soft fibreless foods does not expand the tube down which food passes. Alternatives. Horsetail, Irish Moss. Echinacea. Marshmallow. Goldenseal. Sarsaparilla. Calendula (Marigold), Chamomile.

Tea. Formula – equal parts, Horsetail, Chamomile, Marshmallow. 1 heaped teaspoon to each cup boiling water; infuse 5-15 minutes. 1 cup thrice daily.

Tablets/capsules. Echinacea, Goldenseal, Sarsaparilla, Chamomile.

Formula. Irish Moss 1; Comfrey 1; Calendula half; Goldenseal quarter. Dose – Liquid extracts: 1-2 teaspoons. Tinctures: 2-3 teaspoons. Powders: 750mg (three 00 capsules or half a teaspoon) in water before meals.

Diet. High fibre. Raw carrots with prolonged mastication. Hot drinks are potentially damaging. ... oesophageal stricture

Oesophageal Varices

Widened veins in the walls of the lower oesophagus and, sometimes, the upper part of the stomach.

Varices develop as a consequence of portal hypertension.

Blood in the portal vein, passing from the intestines to the liver, meets resistance due to liver disease.

The increased blood pressure causes blood to be diverted into small veins in the walls of the oesophagus and stomach.

These veins may become distended and rupture, causing vomiting of blood and black faeces.

There are usually other symptoms of chronic liver disease.

To control acute bleeding, a balloon catheter may be passed into the oesophagus to press on the bleeding varices.

The varices may be treated with an intravenous injection of vasopressin and/or by injection, via an endoscope, of a sclerosant that seals off the affected veins.... oesophageal varices

Reflux

An abnormal backflow of fluid in a body passage due to failure of the passage’s exit to close fully.

A common type of reflux is regurgitation of acid fluid from the stomach (see acid reflux).... reflux

Gastro-oesophageal Reflux

A disorder in which the contents of the STOMACH back up into the OESOPHAGUS because the usual neuromuscular mechanisms for preventing this are intermittently or permanently failing to work properly. If persistent, the failure may cause oesophagitis (see OESOPHAGUS, DISEASES OF). If a person develops HEARTBURN, regurgitation, discomfort and oesophagitis, the condition is called gastro-oesophageal re?ux disease (GORD) and sometimes symptoms are so serious as to warrant surgery. Gastrooesophageal re?ux is sometimes associated with HIATUS HERNIA.

Gastro-oesophageal disease should be diagnosed in those patients who are at risk of physical complications from the re?ux. Diagnosis is usually based on the symptoms present or by monitoring the production of acid using a pH probe inserted into the oesophagus through the mouth, since lesions are not usually visible on ENDOSCOPY. Severe heartburn, caused by the lining of the oesophagus being damaged by acid and PEPSIN from the stomach, is commonly confused with DYSPEPSIA. Treatment should start with graded doses of one of the PROTON PUMP INHIBITORS; if this is not e?ective after several months, surgery to remedy the re?ux may be required, but the effects are not easily predictable.... gastro-oesophageal reflux

Gastroesophageal Reflux

The involuntary regurgitation of stomach contents or surface acids into the throat, with heartburn; it can be simple or serious.... gastroesophageal reflux

Reflux

Fluid ?owing in the opposite direction to normal (i.e. back ?ow). Often refers to regurgitation of stomach contents into the OESOPHAGUS (see also OESOPHAGUS, DISEASES OF), or of urine from the URINARY BLADDER back into the ureters (see URETER).... reflux

Tea For Reflux

Acid Reflux or GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) is a chronic disease in which the lower esophageal sphincter lets the gastric acid to enter the esophagus, causing a number of symptoms, such as heartburn, acid indigestion and, at times, even esophageal injuries. When not treated, this affection is life-threatening, so something must be done immediately. Even if traditional medicine found a number of treatments along the years, alternative medicine advices you to go with the safest cures which imply the use of teas and decoctions. Since Reflux is not a recent disease, herbalists had a lot of time to improve their research and recommend the most appropriate treatment. If you suffer from this condition and nothing seems to be working for you, give teas a try. How Tea for Reflux Works A Tea for Reflux’ main goal is to stop the unwanted reactions from your body and direct the gastric acid to the stomach, stopping it from entering your esophagus. Other action of these teas involves triggering a positive response from your body in order to increase your heartbeat and blood flow, so that the gastric acid doesn’t cause any pain. If you suffer from Reflux or GERD, you know that you need to be on a strict regime. Unfortunately, a Tea for Reflux implies the same thing. You need to understand that these regimes keep your cholesterol and general health well balanced. A good nutrition will not heal your Reflux problems. It’s only purpose is to prevent other health problems from happening. Efficient Tea for Reflux When choosing a Tea for Reflux, you need to be extra careful and don’t pick one that will make your pain worse. If you’re not sure which teas to choose from, here’s a list to give you a hand: - Licorice Tea – will improve your coronary action and will stop gastric acid from leaving the stomach. In other words, this Tea for Reflux enhances your body’s capacity to produce the enzymes and nutrients capable of stopping all malfunctions from happening. Licorice has also a great effect on you and your health in case you’re suffering from severe headaches, migraines and stress. - Chamomile Tea – probably the world’s greatest panacea, Chamomile Tea can increase your immunity level and your antibodies level. It is also a great remedy if you’re suffering from cold throats, flu, sleep apnea, pleurisy or pulmonary edema. - Mint Tea – not only that is a wonderful help in case of reflux, but it can also replace your morning coffee (just make sure you don’t drink more than 6 cups per day in order to avoid diarrhea or constipation). Mint tea is well known for its ability to treat both digestive tract problems and respiratory conditions. - Cinnamon Tea – used as a main ingredient for many cookies recipes, Cinnamon is also a wonderful Tea for Reflux. Thanks to its powerful scent and active constituents, this tea can help you calm your stomach problems and clear your respiratory ways. Don’t drink more than 3 cups per day, however. Cinnamon has a strong aromatic taste, but if you feel it’s a bit unpleasant, you may add honey or lemon. Tea for Reflux Side Effects When taken properly, these teas are safe. However, don’t exceed the number of cups recommended per day in order to avoid diarrhea or constipation. Other than that, there’s no reason not to try a Tea for Reflux. When in doubt, however, always ask your doctor for advice. If he says it’s ok to start an herbal treatment, choose a Tea for Reflux that fits you best and add it to your shopping cart next time you’re in a teashop! Enjoy Nature’s wonderful benefits!... tea for reflux

Vesico-ureteric Reflux

The back ?ow of URINE from the URINARY BLADDER into the ureters (see URETER). The cause is defects in the VALVES which normally prevent this re?ux from occurring. If, in addition, the patient – usually a child – acquires bacteria in the bladder, the consequence may be one or more attacks of PYELONEPHRITIS caused by the infected urine gaining access to the kidney pelvis. Diagnosis is by imaging techniques. Treatment is by long-term antibiotics while awaiting spontaneous recovery. Occassionally, corrective surgery is required.... vesico-ureteric reflux

Gastric Reflux

See: REFLUX. GASTRIC ULCER. See: PEPTIC ULCER. ... gastric reflux

Acid Reflux

Regurgitation of acidic fluid from the stomach into the oesophagus due to inefficiency of the muscular valve at the lower end of the oesophagus. Also known as gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD), acid reflux may inflame the oesophagus, resulting in heartburn due to oesophagitis. It may occur in pregnancy and often affects overweight people.... acid reflux

Oesophageal Atresia

A rare birth defect in which the oesophagus forms into 2 separate, blind-ended sections during development. There is usually an abnormal channel (tracheoesophageal fistula) between one of the sections and the trachea. The condition may be suspected before birth if the mother had polyhydramnios. The infant cannot swallow, and drools and regurgitates milk continually. If there is an upper tracheoesophageal fistula, milk may be sucked into the lungs, provoking attacks of coughing and cyanosis. Immediate surgery is needed to join the blind ends of the oesophagus and close the fistula. If the operation is successful, the baby should develop normally. Some babies, however, do not survive.... oesophageal atresia

Oesophageal Dilatation

A procedure to stretch the oesophagus when it has been narrowed by disease (see oesophageal stricture) and swallowing is difficult. Endoscopy is used to locate the obstruction. The narrowed area is then stretched by passing bougies (cylindrical rods with olive-shaped tips) down the oesophagus, or by using balloon catheters.... oesophageal dilatation

Oesophageal Diverticulum

A sac-like protrusion of part of the oesophagus wall in which food becomes trapped, causing irritation, difficulty swallowing, halitosis, and regurgitation. A diverticulum is usually removed surgically.... oesophageal diverticulum

Oesophageal Speech

A technique for producing speech after surgical removal of the larynx (see laryngectomy).

Air is trapped in the oesophagus and is gradually expelled while the tongue, palate, and lips form distinguishable sounds.... oesophageal speech

Gastro

combining form. See gastr-.... gastro

Gastro-oesophagostomy

n. a surgical operation in which the oesophagus (gullet) is joined to the stomach, bypassing the natural junction when this is obstructed by *achalasia, *stricture (narrowing), or cancer. This operation is rarely performed.... gastro-oesophagostomy

Oesophageal Ulcer

see peptic ulcer; oesophagitis.... oesophageal ulcer

Vesicoureteric Reflux

the backflow of urine from the bladder into the ureters. It is classified into primary or congenital vesicoureteric reflux, which is due to defective valves (which normally prevent reflux), or secondary, which is due to another condition (e.g. *neuropathic bladder). Infection may be conveyed to the kidneys, causing recurrent attacks of acute *pyelonephritis and scarring of the kidneys in childhood. Children with urinary infection must be investigated for reflux by *cystoscopy; if the condition does not settle with antibiotic therapy corrective surgery must be performed.... vesicoureteric reflux

Diffuse Oesophageal Spasm

a disorder affecting the gullet (oesophagus) in which uncoordinated, sometimes simultaneous, oesophageal contractions precipitate difficulty in swallowing (*dysphagia), regurgitation of food, and chest pain. The cause is unclear. Diagnosis is suggested by characteristic appearances during a *barium swallow (corkscrew oesophagus) and confirmed by oesophageal manometry. Medical treatment comprises the use of calcium-channel blockers, nitrates, and sildenafil; endoscopic treatment may include infiltration of *botulinum toxin in specific oesophageal segments and, infrequently, endoscopic dilatation. Surgical myotomy is reserved for extreme cases.... diffuse oesophageal spasm



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