Gram Health Dictionary

Gram: From 3 Different Sources


The unit of weight in the metric system, equal to a little over 15·4 grains. For the purposes of weighing food, 30 grams are usually taken as being approximately equal to an

ounce. (See APPENDIX 6: MEASUREMENTS IN MEDICINE.)

Health Source: Medical Dictionary
Author: Health Dictionary

Gram Stain

Stain developed in 1884 by Hans Christian Gram, whereby Gram positive bacteria stain purple while Gram negative bacteria stain red.... gram stain

Gram-positive/negative

Gram’s Method is a staining procedure that separates bacteria into those that stain (positive) and those that don’t (negative). Gram-positive bugs cause such lovely things as scarlet fever, tetanus, and anthrax, while some of the gram negs can give you cholera, plague, and the clap. This is significant to the microbiologist and the pathologist; otherwise I wouldn’t worry. Still, knowing the specifics (toss in anaerobes and aerobes as well), you can impress real medical professionals with your knowledge of the secret, arcane language of medicine.... gram-positive/negative

Acorus Gramineus

Soland. ex Ait.

Family: Araceae.

Habitat: Native to Japan, occasionally met within Sikkim at an altitude of 1,800 m, in Khasi Hills up to 1,500 m.

Ayurvedic: Haimavati (white var. of Vachaa).

Action: Antispasmodic (used in abdominal colic). See A. calamus.... acorus gramineus

Gram’s Stain

Bacteria can be stained with an iodine-based chemical dye called Gram’s stain (after the scientist who discovered the technique). Different bacteria react di?erently to exposure to the stain. Broadly, the bacterial specimens are stained ?rst with gentian violet, then with Gram’s stain, and ?nally counterstained with a red dye after a decolorising process. Bacteria that retain the gentian stain are called gram-positive; those that lose it but absorb the red stain are called gram-negative. Some species of staphylococcus, streptococcus and clostridium are gram-positive, whereas salmonella and Vibrio cholerae are gram-negative.... gram’s stain



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