Habitat: Sub-Himalayan tract from the Indus to Nepal up to 1,500 m, also in hills of Bihar, Orissa and Tamil Nadu.
Ayurvedic: Naagabalaa, Gud- sharkaraa.Siddha/Tamil: Tavadu.Folk: Gulshakari.Action: Fruit and root—diuretic, antidiarrhoeal. Roots and leaves, crushed with sugar candy, are prescribed for spermatorrhoea.
Dosage: Root—50-100 ml decoction. (CCRAS.)