Ile Health Dictionary

Ile: From 1 Different Sources


(ileo-) combining form denoting the ileum. Examples: ileocaecal (relating to the ileum and caecum); ileocolic (relating to the ileum and colon).
Health Source: Oxford | Concise Colour Medical Dictionary
Author: Jonathan Law, Elizabeth Martin

Ileostomy

The operation by which an arti?cial opening is made into the ILEUM and brought through the abdominal wall to create an arti?cial opening or STOMA. It is most often performed as part of the operation for cancer of the RECTUM, in which the rectum has usually to be removed. An ileostomy is then performed which acts as an arti?cial anus, to which a bag is attached to collect the waste matter. Distressing though this may at ?rst be, the vast majority of people with an ileostomy learn to lead a fully active and normal life. Help and advice in adjusting to what can be described as an ‘ileostomy life’ can be obtained from the Ileostomy and Internal Pouch Support Group.... ileostomy

Ileum

The lower two-thirds of the small intestine, ending in the ileocecal valve and emptying into the cecum of the colon. The last foot of the ileum is the only absorption site available for such important dietary substances as vitamin Bl2, folic acid, some essential fatty acids, fat soluble vitamins, and recycled bile acids.... ileum

Ileitis

In?ammation of the ileum – the lower part of the small INTESTINE. It may be caused by CROHN’S DISEASE, typhoid fever (see ENTERIC FEVER), TUBERCULOSIS or the bacterium Yersinia enterocolitica. Ileitis may also accompany ULCERATIVE COLITIS (see also INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE (IBD)).

Patients and their relatives can obtain help and guidance from the National Association for Colitis and Crohn’s Disease.... ileitis

Ileus

Paralysis of the bowel muscle (see INTESTINE, DISEASES OF).... ileus

Duodenal Ileus

Dilatation of the DUODENUM due to its chronic obstruction, caused by an abnormal position of arteries in the region of the duodenum pressing on it.... duodenal ileus

Ilena

(English) Form of Aileen, meaning “the light-bearer; from the green meadow” Ilene, Ilean, Ileen, Ileene, Ileena, Ilenna, Ileana... ilena

Ileo-caecal

The term applied to the region of the junction between the small and large intestines in the right lower corner of the abdomen. The ileocaecal valve is a structure which allows the contents of the INTESTINE to pass onwards from the small to the large intestine, but, in the great majority of cases, prevents their passage in the opposite direction.... ileo-caecal

Ileocecal

Pertaining to both the last section of the small intestine (the ileum) and the beginning of the large intestines, the ascending colon or cecum. EXAMPLE: Ileocecal valve... ileocecal

Ilepsie

(Hebrew) Form of Hephzibah, meaning “she is my delight” Ilepsi, Ilepsy, Ilepsey, Ilepsee, Ilepsea... ilepsie

Ilesha

(Hindi) Of the earth Ileshah, Ileesha, Ileeshah, Ileasha, Ileashah, Ilysha, Ilyshah... ilesha

Ilex Aquifolium

Linn.

Family: Aquifolilaceae.

Habitat: Native to Europe; grown occasionally in gardens at hill stations.

English: English Holly, Common Holly.

Action: Leaves—diaphoretic, febrifuge. Used in catarrh, pleurisy, intermittent fever, smallpox and rheumatism. Also in jaundice. Berries—violently emetic and purgative; employed in dropsy. Powdered berries are used as astringent to check bleeding.

(Berries possess totally different qualities as compared to leaves.)

The plant contains ilicin (a bitter principle), ilexanthin, theobromine (only in the leaf) and caffeic acid. Alkaloid theobromine is used for asthma. In Greece, boiled leaves are used for treating enlarged prostate.

An extract of the plant caused a fatal drop in blood pressure in rats.

The ethanolic extract of the fruits yields cyanogenic glucosides.... ilex aquifolium

Ilex Paraguariensis

St.-Hil.

Family: Aquifoliaceae.

Habitat: Native to South America; cultivated in some Indian gardens. In northern India, grows in Lucknow.

English: Mate Tea, Yerba Mate. Paraguay Tea.

Action: Stimulant to brain and nervous system, mild antispasmod- ic, eliminates uric acid. Used for physical exhaustion, rheumatism, gout and nervous headache. (A national drink of Paraguay and Brazil.) Causes purging and even vomiting in large doses.

Key application: In physical and mental fatigue. (German Commission E, WHO.) In fatigue, nervous depression, psychogenic headache especially from fatigue, rheumatic pains. (The British Herbal Pharmacopoeia.) German Commission E reported analeptic, positively inotropic, positively chronotropic, glycogenolytic, lipolytic and diuretic properties.

The leaves contain xanthine derivatives, including caffeine (0.2-2%), theobromine (0.3-00.5%), theophylline (absent in some samples), polyphe- nolics, tannins and chlorogenic acid, vanillin, vitamin C, volatile oil. Used in the same way as tea, due to its caffeine and theobromine content.

Mate is a world famous tea and is commonly consumed in several South American countries.

The flavour constituents exhibited moderate to weak broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against several Gram-positive bacteria. Some components are bactericidal, particularly against the most carcinogenic bacteria, Streptococcus mutans.... ilex paraguariensis

Regional Ileitis

See ILEITIS.... regional ileitis

Ileitis, Regional

An outdated name for Crohn’s disease.... ileitis, regional

Ileus, Paralytic

A failure, usually temporary, of the normal contractility of the muscles of the intestine. Paralytic ileus commonly follows abdominal surgery and may also be induced by severe abdominal injury, peritonitis, internal bleeding, acute pancreatitis, or interference with the blood or nerve supply to the intestine. Symptoms include a swollen abdomen, vomiting, and failure to pass faeces. The condition is treated by resting the intestine. A tube passed through the nose or mouth into the stomach or intestine removes accumulated fluids and keeps the stomach empty. Body fluid levels are maintained by intravenous infusion (drip).... ileus, paralytic

Quercus Ilex

Linn.

Family: Fagaceae.

Habitat: The Himalayas, from the Sutlej valley westwards and in Kashmir at altitudes of 9002,600 m.

English: Holly or Holm Oak.

Ayurvedic: Maayaaphala (var.) (galls).

Action: Leaves—antioxidant. Galls—contain 41% tannin. The bark contains 7-13%; leaves 2.1% tannin and 1.8% non-tannin.

The leaves contain alpha-tocopherol as main antioxidant. The mature leaves contain proanthocyanidins 3.3, and leucoanthocyanidins 3.4 mg/g (on dry matter basis).... quercus ilex

Ileal Conduit

a segment of small intestine (ileum) used to convey urine from the ureters to the exterior into an appliance (see also urinary diversion). The ureters are implanted into an isolated segment of bowel, usually ileum but sometimes sigmoid colon, one end of which is brought through the abdominal wall to the skin surface. This end forms a spout, or stoma, which projects into a suitable urinary appliance. The ureters themselves cannot be used for this purpose as they tend to narrow and retract if brought through the skin. The operation is performed if the bladder has to be removed or bypassed; for example, because of cancer.... ileal conduit

Ileal Pouch

(perineal pouch) a reservoir made from loops of ileum to replace a surgically removed rectum, avoiding the need for a permanent *ileostomy. This is commonly constructed in patients who have had their colon surgically removed for various disorders (e.g. ulcerative colitis or familial adenomatous polyposis).... ileal pouch

Ileectomy

n. surgical removal of the ileum (small intestine) or part of the ileum.... ileectomy

Ileocaecal Valve

a valve at the junction of the small and large intestines consisting of two membranous folds that close to prevent the backflow of food from the colon and caecum to the ileum.... ileocaecal valve

Ileocolitis

n. inflammation of the ileum and the colon (small and large intestines). The most likely cause is *Crohn’s disease.... ileocolitis

Ileocolostomy

n. a surgical operation in which the ileum is joined to part of the colon. It is usually performed when the right side of the colon has been removed or if it is desired to bypass either the terminal part of the ileum or right side of the colon.... ileocolostomy

Ileocystoplasty

n. see cystoplasty.... ileocystoplasty

Ileorectal Anastomosis

(ileoproctostomy) a surgical operation in which the ileum is joined to the rectum, usually after surgical removal of the colon (see colectomy).... ileorectal anastomosis



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