The total, direct and indirect, effects of a programme, service or institution on health status and overall health and socioeconomic development. See also “outcome”.
This is a structured, multi-disciplinary process for assessing and improving the health consequences of projects and policies in the non-health sector. It combines a range of qualitative and quantitative evidence in preparing conclusions. Applications of the assessments include appraisal of national policies, local urban planning, and the progress of transport, water and agricultural projects.... health impact assessment
A term applied to a condition in which two things are ?rmly lodged together. For example, when one piece of bone is driven within another following a fracture, this is known as an impacted fracture; when a tooth is ?rmly lodged in its socket so that its eruption is prevented, this is known as dental impaction. Intractable constipation is termed faecal impaction.... impaction
A type of non-accidental head-injury to infants. A study published in 2000 (Lancet, 4 November) suggests that almost 25 out of 100,000 children under a year old sustain brain damage from shaken impact syndrome, even if they do not strike any hard surface. So, of around 685,000 babies in this age-group in Britain, as many as 170 a year may suffer injury from violent shaking. The median age for admission to hospital for the condition in Scotland was 2.2 months in the 18 months from July 1998. A Swedish report has concluded that children at risk from CHILD ABUSE can be identi?ed and the incidence reduced by legislation banning corporal punishment. (See also NON-ACCIDENTAL INJURY (NAI).)... shaken impact syndrome
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