Incidence Health Dictionary

Incidence: From 4 Different Sources


One of the 2 principal measures (the other is prevalence) of how common a disease is in a defined population.

The incidence of a disease is the number of new cases that occur during a given period (for example, 17 new cases per 100,000 people per year).

Health Source: BMA Medical Dictionary
Author: The British Medical Association
Number of new cases of a disease or deaths within the specified period of time and population.
Health Source: Community Health
Author: Health Dictionary
One of the main ways to measure the frequency of a disease in a particular population. The incidence of a disease is the number of new cases that occur during a particular time. PREVALENCE, the other measure, is the total number of cases of disease present at any one time and covers both old and new cases.
Health Source: Dictionary of Tropical Medicine
Author: Health Dictionary
The number of cases of disease, infection or some other event having their onset during a prescribed period of time. It is often expressed as a rate (for example, the incidence of cardiovascular disease per 1000 population aged 65-74 years during a specified year). Incidence is a measure of morbidity or other events that occur within a specified period of time. See also “prevalence”.
Health Source: Medical Dictionary
Author: Health Dictionary

Incidence Rate

A quotient, with the number of cases of a specified disease diagnosed or reported during a stated period of time as the numerator, and the number of persons in the population in which they occurred as the denominator.... incidence rate

Average Incidence Density

The ratio of the number of new cases of the disease and the amount of population-time of follow-up (e.g. person-year) of the disease-free population.... average incidence density

Cumulative Incidence

The proportion of number of newly detected cases that developed during follow-up by the number of disease-free subjects at the start of follow-up.... cumulative incidence

Incidence Monitoring And Reporting

The reporting and tracking of adverse incidents by care providers.... incidence monitoring and reporting



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