Bringing about a particular event – for example, the induction or starting of labour (see PREGNANCY AND LABOUR), or the induction of ANAESTHESIA. Newly arrived hospital doctors are given an induction period during their ?rst day or two at work.
n. 1. (in obstetrics) the starting of labour by artificial means. It is carried out using such drugs as *prostaglandins to prime the cervix and/or *amniotomy prior to synthetic *oxytocin (Syntocinon), which stimulate uterine contractions. Induction of labour is carried out if the wellbeing or life of mother or child is threatened by continuance of the pregnancy. 2. (in anaesthesia) initiation of *anaesthesia. General anaesthesia is usually induced by the intravenous injection of short-acting *anaesthetics, e.g. thiopental.
(loop system) a device for helping people with some types of *hearing aid or *cochlear implant to hear more effectively in certain situations. Electrical signals from a television, sound system, or microphone are passed through an amplifier to a wire that is positioned in a loop encompassing the desired listening area. This creates an electromagnetic field that can be picked up by a coil within the hearing aid or cochlear implant. Induction loops are installed in such places as public buildings, lecture theatres, classrooms, and churches. See also assistive listening device.... induction loop system