L.
Synonym: Ceterach officinarum Willd. Asplenium ceterach L.
Family: Athyriaceae, Polypodiaceae.
Habitat: Western Himalaya, from Kashmir to Garhwal, up to 3,000 m.
Action: Fern—diuretic, astringent; used for diseases of the urinary tract, infirmities of spleen, also for treating jaundice.
The plant contains caffeic acid, neo- hesperidin, kaempferol-3, 7-digluco- side, chlorogenic acid and quercetol- 3-glucoside. The leaves gave methyl esters of the acids—myristic, palmitic,
Synonym: H. nepalense D. Don. H. lanatum Michx.
Family: Umbelliferae; Apiaceae.
Habitat: Chamba, Kulu, Jammu & Kashmir, Bushahr, Garhwal and Kumaon Hills.
English: Cowparsnip.
Folk: Kaindal (Kashmir), Gandhraayana (Garhwal).
Action: Fruit—stimulant, nervine tonic, spasmolytic. Heraclenin (active principle)—hypoprothrom- binaemic.
Essential oil from the fruits is moderately antimicrobial.Furanocoumarins present in the whole fruit and leaves are psoralen, xanthotoxin and bergapten. Roots also contain furanocoumarins.The fruits of H. concanense Dalz. contain a coumarin which is effective against dermatophytosis. The fruits of H. regins Wall. ex DC. are used for cough and bronchitis, also for urinary concretions in Siddha medicine. H. thomsoni C. B. Clarke (Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh) also contains a coumarin; the fruit showed nonspecific spasmolytic activity equipotent to papaverine.... hemidictyum ceterach
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