Habitat: Maharashtra, Deccan and Bengal.
Ayurvedic: Parnabija (var.), Vatapatri.Unani: Zakhm-e-Hayaat.Siddha/Tamil: Malakalli.Folk: Hemasaagar.Action: Plant—used in fever, dyspepsia, skin allergy, asthma, bronchitis. Leaves—astringent, antiseptic, astringent. Applied to insect bites. Lotions are used for smallpox. Leaf juice is given in diarrhoea, dysentery, lithiasis.