Lasik Health Dictionary

Lasik: From 3 Different Sources


The abbreviation for laser-assisted in-situ keratomileusis, a type of eye surgery in which a laser is used to reshape the cornea to correct refractive errors (see refraction) such as shortsightedness (see myopia) and astigmatism.
Health Source: BMA Medical Dictionary
Author: The British Medical Association
Acronym for laser in-situ keratomileusis, which is a variety of surgery of the EYE used to correct severe myopia (short-sightedness – see REFRACTION; EYE, DISORDERS OF). A thin ?ap of the cornea is lifted, the area underneath reshaped using an EXCIMER LASER, and the ?ap is then returned to its place, the altered contour of the cornea improving the patient’s sight.
Health Source: Medical Dictionary
Author: Health Dictionary
laser in situ keratomileusis: laser refractive eye surgery used to correct both *myopia (short sight) and *hypermetropia (long sight). A thin corneal flap (epithelium and stroma) is raised using a keratome, the cornea is reshaped using an *excimer laser, and the flap is then replaced. Compare intrastromal keratomileusis.
Health Source: Oxford | Concise Colour Medical Dictionary
Author: Jonathan Law, Elizabeth Martin

Excimer Laser

A type of laser that is used to remove thin sheets of tissue from the surface of the cornea (see EYE), thus changing the curvature of the eye’s corneal surface. The procedure is used to excise diseased tissue or to correct myopia (see REFRACTION), when it is known as photorefractive keratectomy or lasik.... excimer laser

Keratotomy, Radial

A now uncommon procedure in which radiating incisions are made in the cornea (up to, but not through, its innermost layer) to reduce myopia.

Radial keratotomy has been largely replaced by laser procedures, such as LASIK, which carry less risk of permanent damage to the eye.... keratotomy, radial

Short Sight, Operations For

See LASIK; photorefractive keratectomy; keratotomy, radial.... short sight, operations for

Intrastromal Keratomileusis

an operation to correct severe degrees of myopia (short-sightedness). A disc of corneal tissue (from the *stroma of the cornea) is removed, frozen, and remodelled on a lathe, then replaced into the cornea to alter its curvature and thus reduce the myopia. *Excimer laser treatment, which is easier to perform, has now replaced this (see LASIK).... intrastromal keratomileusis

Keratomileusis

n. see intrastromal keratomileusis; LASIK.... keratomileusis

Myopia

(short-sightedness) n. the condition in which parallel light rays are brought to a focus in front of the retina (see illustration). Closer objects are clearer as compared to distant objects. Myopia is corrected by wearing spectacles with concave lenses; contact lenses and surgery can also be used to correct myopia (see excimer laser; LASEK; LASIK). Compare emmetropia; hypermetropia. —myopic adj.... myopia

Refractive Surgery

any surgical procedure that has as its primary objective the correction of any refractive error. It includes such procedures as clear lens extraction, *LASIK, *LASEK, and photorefractive *keratectomy.... refractive surgery



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