Habitat: Throughout the greater part of India, as a weed, ascending up to 1,800 m in the Himalayas.
Ayurvedic: Dronpushpi, Katumbaa. Siddha/Tamil: Tumbai. Folk: Guumaa, Dhurpi saaga, Halkusa (bigger var.), Tumbaa.Action: Plant—stimulant, diaphoretic, antiseptic (fresh juice is used in scabies), insecticidal. Flowers— a syrup is used as a domestic remedy for coughs and colds. Dry leaves along with tobacco (1: 3) are smoked to treat bleeding as well as itching piles.
The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia ofIn- dia indicated the use of the dried whole plant in jaundice, inflammations, cough, bronchial asthma and intermittent fever.The plant contains beta-sitosterol glycoside and traces of an alkaloid.Dosage: Whole plant—5-10 ml juice; 1-3 g powder. (API, Vol. II.)