Mitragyna parvifolia Health Dictionary

Mitragyna Parvifolia: From 1 Different Sources


(Roxb.) Korth.

Family: Rubiaceae.

Habitat: All over India, and up to 1,200 m in the outer Himalaya.

English: Kaim.

Ayurvedic: Giri-kadamba, Kadamba (var.).

Siddha: Chinna-Kadambu.

Action: Bark—used for muscular pain. Bark and root—febrifuge, antispasmodic.

Both indole and oxindole alkaloids have been isolated from the plant. (The composition of alkaloids varies with season and from place to place.) The main indole alkaloid reported is akuammigine and oxindole alkaloids have been identified as mitra- phylline, isomitraphylline, pteropo- dine, isopteropodine, speciophylline and uncarine F. Anthocephalus cadamba Miq. is the accepted source of Kadamba.
Health Source: Indian Medicinal Plants
Author: Health Dictionary

Gmelina Asiatica

Linn.

Synonym: G. parvifolia Roxb.

Family: Verbenaceae.

Habitat: South India; planted in gardens in Maharashtra and West Bengal.

English: Small Cashmere tree.

Ayurvedic: Gambhaari (related species), Gopabhadra, Vikarini.

Siddha/Tamil: Kumizham

Action: Root and leaf—demulcent, alterative, blood purifier (used in venereal diseases), anticatarrhal, astringent, antirheumatic.

The plant contains lignans of the furofuran series.... gmelina asiatica



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