Mole Health Dictionary

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Mole: From 2 Different Sources

A type of pigmented naevus. (See also molar pregnancy.)
Health Source: BMA Medical Dictionary
Author: The British Medical Association
(1) A term used to describe the common pigmented spots which occur on human SKIN. It arises from a collection of abnormal melanocytes (see MELANOCYTE) in the dermis adjacent to the epidermodermal junction. Moles are usually not present at birth, and appear in childhood or adolescence. Most moles are less than 5 mm in diameter and are macular at ?rst, becoming raised later. Rarely, moles are present at birth and may occasionally be massive. There is a substantial risk of future malignancy (see MALIGNANT) in massive congenital moles and prophylactic surgical removal is advised if feasible. All humans have moles, but their number varies from ten or fewer to 100 or more. The members of some families are genetically predisposed to large numbers of moles, some of which may be large and irregular in shape and colour. This ‘atypical mole syndrome’ is associated with an increased risk of future malignant MELANOMA.

(2) An internationally agreed unit (see SI UNITS) for measuring the quantity of a substance at molecular level.

Health Source: Medical Dictionary
Author: Health Dictionary

Hydatidiform Mole

A rare complication of pregnancy, in which there is tremendous proliferation of the epithelium of the chorion (the outer of the two fetal membranes). It seldom occurs during a ?rst pregnancy. Treatment consists of immediate evacuation of the womb.... hydatidiform mole

Carneous Mole

An ovum which has died in the early months of pregnancy. It usually requires no treatment and evacuates itself.... carneous mole

Molecular Biology

The study of molecules (see MOLECULE) that are part of the structure of living organisms.... molecular biology

Molecule

The smallest possible amount of a substance comprising two or more linked atoms which retains the chemical characteristics of that substance. Molecules vary greatly in their size and complexity, ranging from oxygen (two linked oxygen atoms) and water (two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen) to large complex molecules such as deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) comprising thousands of atoms of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and phosphorus that form the double-helix structure which helps to form GENES, the basic building blocks of the hereditary material of living things.... molecule

Moles

Flat or raised, a mole is a coloured spot on the skin. It contains a dark pigment, melanin, and may be covered with hair. While easy to remove by plastic surgery, advice should be sought before excision. Under the influence of friction a mole may become malignant. Studies show that moles carry an elevated risk of malignant melanoma. When a mole changes in character, a qualified practitioner should be consulted. By herbal means they are never completely eradicated.

Traditional. Rub with raw Garlic bulb. Apply juice of Dandelion, Milkweed, Greater Celandine, or Jojoba oil over a long period.

Linda Clark. Moles have been known to disappear on wiping with Castor oil.

Internally: Liquid Extract, Thuja. 3-5 drops in water, once daily, for 1 month, repeated again after 3 months.

Vitamin E.

Minerals. Silicon, Sulphur. ... moles

Adhesion Molecules

*cell-surface molecules that are important for binding cells to neighbouring cells (intercellular adhesion molecules, ICAM) and tissues. Absence or weakening of intercellular binding facilitates the local spread of cancer.... adhesion molecules

Atypical Mole Syndrome

(dysplastic naevus syndrome) a condition in which patients have numerous moles, some of which are relatively large and irregular in shape or pigmentation. There may be a family history of this syndrome or of malignant *melanoma.... atypical mole syndrome

Cell-surface Molecules

molecules on the surface of cell membranes that are responsible for most cellular functions directly related to their immediate environment. Many have very precise functions of adhesion (see adhesion molecules), metabolic exchange, hormone reception, respiration, and immune reactions. Cell-to-cell exchanges involve specialized surface structures (junctions), which form a communicating nexus.... cell-surface molecules

Low-molecular-weight Heparin

a type of *heparin that is more readily absorbed and requires less frequent administration than standard heparin preparations used as *parenteral anticoagulant therapy to prevent and treat deep vein thrombosis following surgery or during kidney dialysis. Preparations in use include, dalteparin sodium, enoxaparin sodium, and tinzaparin sodium.... low-molecular-weight heparin

Molecular Imaging

an emerging area of imaging that exploits recent developments of molecular and cell biology to create new markers. Most molecular imaging uses versions of these markers labelled with radioactive isotopes, which – after administration – are localized in the body and can be detected using such techniques as *positron emission tomography, *SPECT scanning, *magnetic resonance imaging, and optical imaging.... molecular imaging

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