Linn.Synonym: M. oppositifolia Linn. Glinus oppositifolius (Linn.) A. DC.Family: Aizoaceae, Molluginaceae.
Habitat: Greater part of India, especially in Assam, Bengal and Deccan Peninsula.
Ayurvedic: Grishma-sundara, Parpata (Kerala).Siddha/Tamil: Thurapoondu.Folk: Jala-papr (Bihar), Jeem Shaak.Action: Plant—stomachic, aperient and antiseptic. Used as a bitter tonic for liver disorders.
Aerial parts gave vitexin, vitexin-7- glucoside and 2"-p-coumaroylvitexin- 7-glucoside.Mollugo stricta Linn., synonym M. pentaphylla Linn. (throughout the plains and Ghats of India), is also known as Parpatakam in the South, Jala-papr in Bihar and Kharas in Maharashtra. The plant is stomachic, aperient, emmenagogue and antiseptic. Its biological activity is spermiostatic.