Myotonia Health Dictionary

Myotonia: From 3 Different Sources


Inability of a muscle to relax after the need for contraction has passed.

It is a feature of myotonic dystrophy, a form of muscular dystrophy.

Health Source: BMA Medical Dictionary
Author: The British Medical Association
A condition in which the muscles (see MUSCLE), though possessed of normal power, contract only very slowly. The sti?ness disappears as the muscles are used.
Health Source: Medical Dictionary
Author: Health Dictionary
n. a disorder of the muscle fibres that results in abnormally prolonged contractions. The patient has difficulty in relaxing a movement (e.g. his grip) after any vigorous effort. It is a feature of a hereditary condition starting in infancy or early childhood (myotonia congenita) and of a form of muscular dystrophy (*dystrophia myotonica).
Health Source: Oxford | Concise Colour Medical Dictionary
Author: Jonathan Law, Elizabeth Martin

Dystrophia Myotonica

(myotonic dystrophy) a type of *muscular dystrophy in which the muscle weakness and wasting is accompanied by an unnatural prolongation of the muscular contraction after any voluntary effort (see myotonia). The muscles of the face, temples, and neck are especially wasted. Baldness, endocrine malfunction, and cataracts also occur. The disease can affect both sexes (it is inherited as an autosomal *dominant disorder). Genetic testing for mutations in the dystrophia myotonica protein kinase gene is possible.... dystrophia myotonica

Myotonic

adj. 1. relating to muscle tone. 2. relating to *myotonia.... myotonic

Paramyotonia Congenita

a rare disorder in which prolonged contraction of muscle fibres (see myotonia) is precipitated by cold and exercise. It is due to a mutation in the sodium-channel gene.... paramyotonia congenita



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