Neurofibroma Health Dictionary

Neurofibroma: From 1 Different Sources


n. a benign tumour growing from the fibrous coverings of a peripheral nerve: it arises from *Schwann cells, lacks a capsule (therefore it may incorporate nerve fibres), and is usually symptomless. When it develops from the sheath of a nerve root, it causes pain and may compress the spinal cord. A schwannoma is similar but encapsulated (sometimes the terms are used synonymously).
Health Source: Oxford | Concise Colour Medical Dictionary
Author: Jonathan Law, Elizabeth Martin

Neurofibromatosis

An uncommon disorder that is inherited. Also called von Recklinghausen’s disease, neurofibromatosis is characterized by numerous neurofibromas (soft, fibrous swellings, varying significantly in size), which grow from nerves, and by café au lait spots (pale, coffee-coloured patches) on the skin, usually on the trunk and pelvis. If neurofibromas occur in the central nervous system, they may cause epilepsy and other complications. Neurofibromatosis can lead to bone deformities. Rarely, neurofibromas become cancerous.

Surgical removal of neurofibromas is necessary only if there are complications.

Anyone with this disorder, and parents of an affected child, should seek genetic counselling if planning a pregnancy.... neurofibromatosis

Neurofibromatosis

See VON RECKLINGHAUSEN’S DISEASE.... neurofibromatosis



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