Oncogene Health Dictionary

Oncogene: From 2 Different Sources


A gene in a cancer cell that causes its growth to be uncontrolled. A regulatory gene that has changed and is responsible for uncontrolled growth.
Health Source: Dictionary of Tropical Medicine
Author: Health Dictionary
n. a gene in viruses (v-onc) and mammalian cells (c-onc) that can cause cancer. It results from the mutation of a normal gene (a *proto-oncogene). An oncogene is capable of both initiation and continuation of malignant transformation of normal cells. It probably produces proteins (*growth factors) regulating cell division that, under certain conditions, become uncontrolled and may transform a normal cell to a malignant state.
Health Source: Oxford | Concise Colour Medical Dictionary
Author: Jonathan Law, Elizabeth Martin

Oncogenes

GENES found in mammalian cells and viruses that can cause cancer. They are believed to manufacture the proteins that control the division of cells. In certain circumstances this control malfunctions and a normal cell may be changed into one with MALIGNANT properties. Extensive research is being done with oncogenes with the aim of ?nding ways to prevent or control cancers.... oncogenes

Proto-oncogene

A gene in a cell that regulates cell growth and development in an orderly fashion. If a protooncogene mutates, it can give rise to cancer by causing growth without the normal controls. The proto-oncogene is then called an oncogene.... proto-oncogene

Oncogenesis

n. the development of a new abnormal growth (a benign or malignant tumour).... oncogenesis



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