Peptone Health Dictionary

Peptone: From 1 Different Sources


n. a large protein fragment produced by the action of enzymes on proteins in the first stages of protein digestion.
Health Source: Oxford | Concise Colour Medical Dictionary
Author: Jonathan Law, Elizabeth Martin

Trypsin

The chief protein ENZYME of the pancreatic secretion. Secreted by the PANCREAS as trypsinogen (an inactive form), it is converted in the duodenum by another enzyme, enteropeptidase. It changes proteins into peptones and forms the main constituent of pancreatic extracts used for digestion of food. (See PEPTONISED FOODS.)... trypsin

Albumose

n. a substance, intermediate between albumin and peptones, produced during the digestion of proteins by pepsin and other endopeptidases (see peptidase).... albumose

Pepsin

n. an enzyme in the stomach that begins the digestion of proteins by splitting them into peptones (see peptidase). It is produced by the action of hydrochloric acid on pepsinogen, which is secreted by the gastric glands. Once made, pepsin itself can act on pepsinogen to produce more pepsin.... pepsin

Peptonuria

n. the presence in the urine of *peptones, intermediate compounds formed during the digestion of proteins.... peptonuria



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