Pistacia vera Health Dictionary

Pistacia Vera: From 1 Different Sources


Linn.

Family: Anacardiaceae.

Habitat: Native to eastern Mediterranean region, Iran, Afghanistan and Central Asian countries; cultivated in North India.

English: Pistachio, Green Almond.

Ayurvedic: Mukuulaka.

Unani: Pistaa (Kernel), Ilk-ul- Ambaat (resin).

Action: The kernel is used as a cardiac and brain tonic; flowers are included in prescriptions for leucorrhoea; husk is used against dysentery and as astringent in stomatitis and tonsillitis.

Health Source: Indian Medicinal Plants
Author: Health Dictionary

Verapamil

Verapamil is a drug used in the treatment of HYPERTENSION, disordered rhythms of the heart, and ANGINA PECTORIS. The drug is one of the CALCIUM-CHANNEL BLOCKERS and acts by reducing cardiac output and slowing the heart rate. It may, however, precipitate heart failure, cause HYPOTENSION and aggravate conduction problems in the heart, so should be prescribed with care. It should not be used with BETA-ADRENOCEPTOR-BLOCKING DRUGS.... verapamil

Aloe Vera

See Sábila.... aloe vera

Vera

(Latin / Slavic) The truth / one with faith

Verah, Veera, Verra, Viera, Vira, Veira, Vyra, Vere, Vara, Verla, Verka, Verasha, Vjera... vera

Pistacia Integerrima

Stewart ex Brandis.

Synonym: P. chinensis Bunge subspecies Integerrima (Stewart) Rech. f.

Family: Anacardiaceae.

Habitat: The Himalayas from Indus to Kumaon.

Ayurvedic: Karkatashringi, Shringi, Karkatashringikaa,

Family: Anacardiaceae.

Habitat: Mediterranean countries. The resin is imported into India.

English: Mastic tree.

Unani: Mastagi, Roomi Mastagi, Mastaki.

Siddha/Tamil: Ponnuikan kungi- liyam.

Action: Resin—carminative, diuretic, stimulant, astringent.

The mastic gum contains 2% essential oil. The oil sample from Spain is reported to contain 90% monoterpene hydrocarbons, the major constituents of which are alpha-pinene 79% and my- crene 3%. Chief components ofthe resin triter- penes are mastic acid, isomastic acid, oleanolic acid and tirucallol.

The lyophilized aqueous extract of the aerial parts gave steroid-triterpe- nes, catechin tannins, flavonoids, saponins, resins and sugars. In some regions of Spain, the aerial parts are used against hypertension.

There is some preliminary evidence that Mastic might have hypotensive and antioxidant effects. (The Review of Natural Products by Facts and Comparisons, 1999.)

For prevention of gastric and duodenal ulcers, some researchers thinkMas- tic might have antisecretory and possibly cytoprotective effects. (J Ethno- pharmacol, 15(3), 1986; Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database, 2007.)

Pistacia khinjuk Stocks is known as khinjak, Butum and Roomi Mastagi in Mumbai and Maharashtra. P. tere- binthus Linn. is known as Kabuli Mus- taki.... pistacia integerrima

Veradis

(Latin) One who is genuine; truthful

Veradise, Veradys, Veradisa, Verdissa, Veradysa, Veradyssa, Veradisia, Veraditia... veradis

Veratrum Viride

Ait.

Habitat: The temperate regions of northern hemisphere; introduced in Jammu and Kashmir for cultivation.

English: American Hellbore, Green Hellebore.

Action: Rhizomes and roots— cardiac depressant, hypotensive. (Contraindicated in cardiac disease. Large doses cause bradycardia.) Used in the treatment of convulsions, headache, neuralgia, inflammatory affections of respiratory tract; and as sedative. Formerly used for high blood pressure, especially associated with toxemia of pregnancy.

Ceveratrum-type alkaloids, found as esters, are hypotensive and cause vasodilatation (probably by inhibition of vasomotor centre and stimulation of the vagus). Overdoses cause vomiting. Alkaloids are teratogenic.... veratrum viride

Polycythaemia Vera

(polycythaemia rubra vera, Vaquez–Osler disease) a disease in which the number of red cells in the blood is greatly increased (see also polycythaemia). There is often also an increase in the numbers of white blood cells and platelets. Symptoms include headache, thromboses, *cyanosis, *plethora, and itching. Polycythaemia vera may be treated by blood-letting, but more severe cases may need to be treated with cytotoxic drugs. The cause of the disease is not known.... polycythaemia vera



Recent Searches