Precordial Region | Health Encyclopedia: Precordial Region

Inguinal Region

The groin – that area of the body where the lower part of the abdomen meets the upper thigh. The inguinal ligaments extend on each side from the superior spines of the iliac bones to the pubic bone. It is also called Poupart’s ligament (see diagram of ABDOMEN).... inguinal region

Lumbar Region

The lower back, five segments of the spinal chord and column, between the sacrum and thoracic regions.... lumbar region

Regional Anaesthesia

See ANAESTHESIA – Local anaesthetics.... regional anaesthesia

Regional Ileitis

See ILEITIS.... regional ileitis

Enteritis, Regional

Another name for Crohn’s disease.... enteritis, regional

Ileitis, Regional

An outdated name for Crohn’s disease.... ileitis, regional

Complex Regional Pain Syndrome

(CRPS, reflex sympathetic dystrophy, RSD, Sudek’s atrophy) neurological dysfunction in a limb following trauma, surgery, or disease, characterized by intense burning pain, swelling, stiffness, and sweaty shiny mottled skin. It is caused by overactivity of the sympathetic nervous system. The *ESR is often elevated, X-rays may reveal some patchy osteoporosis, and a bone scan usually demonstrates increased blood flow. Early treatment with splinting and physiotherapy are essential, in combination with *sympatholytic drugs, corticosteroids, and regional sympathetic blocks; *sympathectomy may be required in chronic cases.... complex regional pain syndrome

Precordial Thump

a thump delivered directly to the chest wall over the heart as the first stage in treatment of a *cardiac arrest if the arrest has been witnessed (i.e. just happened) and monitored (i.e. diagnosis is immediately confirmed). The shock in that early stage can depolarize enough of the heart muscle to allow the normal *pacemaker systems within the heart to take over and restore normal cardiac output.... precordial thump