Premna herbacea Health Dictionary

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Premna Herbacea: From 1 Different Sources

Roxb.

Synonym: Pygmaeopremna herbacea Moldenke.

Family: Verbenaceae.

Habitat: The sub-tropical Himalayas and in Assam, extending southwards through West Bengal, Bihar, Orissa into Deccan Peninsula. Roots are usually confused with those of Clerodendrum serratum and are sold as Bhaarangi.

Siddha/Tamil: Siru Thekku.

Folk: Gethiaa, Ghantu Bhaarangi. Baaman-haati (Bengal). Fruits are known as Bhuumi-jambu, Phin Jaamun. The root is known as Bhaarangamuula; in Andhra Pradesh, Gandu Bhaarangi.

Action: Root and leaves—given in asthma, rheumatism.

The root contains several diterpe- noids. Quinonemethide (bharangin) is reported from the plant. controlling the activity of the adreno- corticotropic hormone.

Dosage: Leaf, root bark—50- 100 ml decoction, powder—1-3 g. (CCRAS.)
Health Source: Indian Medicinal Plants
Author: Health Dictionary

Eulophia Herbacea

Lindl.

Family: Orchidaceae.

Habitat: Western Himalayas, Bengal and Western parts of Deccan Peninsula.

English: Salep (var.).

Ayurvedic: Munjaataka (substitute), Saalam-misri (substitute).

Action: Tubers—used as a substitute for Salep.... eulophia herbacea

Premna Integrifolia

Linn.

Synonym: P. obtusifolia R. Br. P. corymbosa auct. non Rottl. & Willd.

Family: Verbenaceae.

Habitat: Indian and Andaman Coasts, plains of Assam and Khasi hills.

English: Headache tree.

Ayurvedic: Agnimantha (Kerala), Shriparni, Jayee, Ganikaarikaa, Vaataghni.

Siddha/Tamil: Munnai

Folk: Agethaa, Ganiyaari.

Action: Carminative, galactagogue. The tender plant is used for neuralgia and rheumatism. A decoction of leaves is used for flatulence and colic.

Aqueous extracts of the plant showed a powerful action on the uterus and gout of the experimental animals, causing a marked increase in their activity.

The leaves contain an isoxazole alkaloid premnazole, which was found to reduce granuloma formation in rats (34.62%), its activity was comparable to phenylbutazone (35-36%).

Premnazole also reduced GPT and GOT in serum and liver. Studies suggest that premnazole acts probably by

Family: Verbenaceae.

Habitat: Peninsular India, Bihar, West Bengal and North-eastern India.

English: Dusky Fire Brand Bark.

Ayurvedic: Agnimantha (var.).

Siddha/Tamil: Pachumullai, Erumai munnai.

Folk: Agethu (var.).

Action: Leaves—diuretic, spasmolytic. Stem bark—hypoglycaemic.

The leaves gave a furanoid, prem- nalatin, and flavone glycosides. The stem bark gave iridoid glucosides and geniposidic acid.

Premna latifolia var. mucronata C. B. Clarke and Premna barbata Wall. are known as Bakaar and Basota (in Garh- wal). These have been equated with the classical herb Vasuhatta.... premna integrifolia

Premna Tomentosa

Willd.

Cornulia corymbosa

Family: Verbenaceae.

Habitat: Peninsular India and Bihar up to 1,200 m.

English: Bastard Teak.

Ayurvedic: Agnimanth (var.).

Siddha/Tamil: Kolakottathekku pinari, Pondanganari.

Folk: Gineri (var.).

Action: Bark and essential oil of root—used in stomach disorders. Leaf—diuretic, vulnerary; prescribed as a tonic after child birth; used in dropsical affections. Pounded leaves—vulnerary.

The heartwood gave apigenin derivatives. The leaves gave essential oil containing d-and dl-limonene, beta- caryophyllene a sesquiterpene hydrocarbon, a diterpene hydrocarbon and a sesquiterpene tertiary alcohol.

The roots and rhizomes of P. veris and P. elatior contain a saponin, yielding a sapogenin, primulagenin A. A fla- vonol glycoside named primulaflavo- noloside has been reported in the flowers of P. veris. The root of P. veris are considered as a substitute for Senega (Polygala senega) roots.

Anthocyanidins have been detected in most of the Primula species, also a highly toxic allergenic substance, primin, in the leaves and glandular hairs. The floral and foliar parts of the different genotypes showed presence of kaempferol, quercetin and myricetin.... premna tomentosa

Pygmaeopemna Herbacea

(Roxb.) Mold.

Synonym: Premna herbacea Roxb.

Family: Verbenaceae.

Habitat: Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Orissa and in some parts of Kerala.

Ayurvedic: Bhumi-jambu.

Siddha/Tamil: Siru Thekku.

Action: Rootstock—antiasthmatic. Leaf— bechic, febrifuge. Rootstock and leaf—antirheumatic. (Sold in South Indian market as Bhaarangi.)

A diterpenoid quinonemethide (bharangin) is reported from the plant.... pygmaeopemna herbacea

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