Rhin Health Dictionary

Rhin: From 1 Different Sources


Rhinitis

Inflammation of the nasal mucous membrane... rhinitis

Rhinophyma

The condition characterised by swelling of the NOSE due to enormous enlargement of the sebaceous glands which may develop in the later stages of ROSACEA.... rhinophyma

Rhinoplasty

Repair of the NOSE or modi?cation of its shape by operation. This operation is performed by reconstructive and ENT (ear, nose and throat) surgeons alike. It may involve alteration of the bony skeleton of the nose and/or alteration of the SEPTUM (septorhinoplasty). It is mostly performed for cosmetic reasons; however, any disease process or injury which has caused a defect in the nose may be repaired as well. The latter problem would usually involve the utilisation of some form of skin ?ap, whereas this would not be required for cosmetic surgical purposes.... rhinoplasty

Rhinorrhoea

The persistent discharge of watery mucus from the NOSE. This is a usual symptom as a result of COMMON COLD or consequent upon ALLERGY (perennial rhinitis and HAY FEVER).... rhinorrhoea

Allergic Rhinitis

See HAY FEVER.... allergic rhinitis

Rhinacanthus Nasutus

(L.) Kurz.

Synonym: R. communis Nees. Justicia nasuta L.

Family: Acanthaceae.

Habitat: Throughout the greater part of India.

English: Snake Jasmine.

Ayurvedic: Yuuthiparni, Yuuthika- parni. Paalaka-Juuhi.

Unani: Gul-baglaa.

Siddha/Tamil: Nagamalli.

Action: Leaf, seed and root—used for skin diseases. A paste of the root, with lime juice, is applied externally to eczema, ringworm and Dhobi's itch.

The roots are reported to contain an antiseptic and antiparasitic active principle, rhinacanthin (1.9%). The plant is rich in potassium salts; also contains oxymethyl anthraquinones. The flowers contain rutin.

Dosage: Leaf, seed, root—5-10 ml juice; 3-5 g powder. (CCRAS.)... rhinacanthus nasutus

Rhinalgia

Pain in the nose... rhinalgia

Rhinodynia

Pain in the nose... rhinodynia

Rhinopathy

Any disease of the nose... rhinopathy

Rhinoviruses

A large group of viruses; to date around 80 distinct rhinoviruses have been identi?ed. Their practical importance is that some of them are responsible for around one-quarter of the cases of the COMMON COLD.... rhinoviruses

Rhinitis, Allergic

Inflammation of the mucous membrane lining the nose due to allergy to pollen, dust, or other airborne substances.

Also called hay fever, it causes sneezing, a runny nose, and nasal congestion.

Antihistamine drugs and topical corticosteroid drugs are used to treat mild attacks.

The drug sodium cromoglicate, inhaled regularly throughout the pollen season, may help to prevent attacks.

Long-term relief of symptoms can sometimes follow desensitization to a pollen allergen by a course of injections (see hyposensitization).... rhinitis, allergic

Rhinencephalon

n. the parts of the brain, collectively, that in early stages of evolution were concerned mainly with the sense of smell. The rhinencephalon includes the olfactory nerve, olfactory tract, and the regions now usually classified as belonging to the *limbic system.... rhinencephalon

Rhinolith

n. a stone (calculus) in the nose, usually formed around a foreign body.... rhinolith

Rhinology

n. the branch of medicine concerned with disorders of the nose and nasal passages.... rhinology

Rhinomycosis

n. fungal infection of the lining of the nose.... rhinomycosis

Rhinoscleroma

n. the formation of nodules in the interior of the nose and *nasopharynx, which become thickened. It is caused by bacterial infection (with Klebsiella rhinoscleromatis).... rhinoscleroma

Rhinoscopy

n. examination of the interior of the nose using a speculum or endoscope.... rhinoscopy

Rhinosporidiosis

n. an infection of the mucous membranes of the nose, larynx, eyes, and genitals that is caused by the fungus Rhinosporidium seeberi and is characterized by the formation of tiny *polyps. It occurs most commonly in Asia.... rhinosporidiosis

Rhinovirus

n. any one of a group of RNA-containing viruses that cause respiratory infections resembling the common cold. They are included in the *picornavirus group.... rhinovirus

Rhinosinusitis

n. inflammation of the lining of the nose and paranasal sinuses. Rhinosinusitis is a common condition caused by allergies, infection, immune deficiencies, *mucociliary transport abnormalities, trauma, drugs, or tumours. Various classifications exist. The European Position Paper on Rhinosinusitis and Nasal Polyps 2012 defined acute rhinosinusitis as lasting up to 12 weeks and chronic rhinosinusitis as lasting 12 or more weeks. Subgroups of the latter include chronic rhinosinusitis with and without nasal polyps and allergic fungal rhinosinusitis. Treatment may require steroids (topical or systemic), antibiotics, immunotherapy, or *endoscopic sinus surgery. See rhinitis; sinusitis.... rhinosinusitis



Recent Searches