A term meaning related to the body (soma), as opposed to the mind (psyche), or related to body cells, as opposed to germ cells (eggs and sperm).
It also refers to the body wall, in contrast to visceral (of the internal organs).
(1) A term describing tissues of the body that do not form any part of the reproductive process. A somatic MUTATION cannot be passed on to the next generation.
(2) It is also used to refer to the body rather than the mind (see PSYCHOSOMATIC DISEASES).
adj. 1. relating to the nonreproductive parts of the body. A somatic mutation cannot be inherited. 2. relating to the body wall (i.e. excluding the viscera), e.g. somatic *mesoderm. Compare splanchnic. 3. relating to the body rather than the mind.
in DSM-5, a psychiatric disorder characterized by one or more chronic somatic symptoms about which patients are excessively concerned, preoccupied, or fearful, formerly called somatization disorder. These fears and behaviours cause significant distress and dysfunction, and although patients may make frequent use of health-care services, they are rarely reassured and often feel their medical care has been inadequate. The disorder can disrupt personal and family relationships and lead to unnecessary medical and surgical treatment. It is sometimes treated with *cognitive behavioural therapy, *psychotherapy, and/or *antidepressants.... somatic symptom disorder
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