Linn.Family: Labiatae; Lamiaceae.
Habitat: Kashmir.
English: Hedge Woundwort (reddish-purple-flowered).Action: See S. palustris.
The plant contains the alkaloids betonicine, turicine, stachydrine and trigonelline. Alcoholic and aqueous extracts of the plant cause contraction of isolated uteri of various animals. Betonicine has been shown to be haemostatic.An allied species, S. officinalis, known as Betony in Europe, is an ageold headache remedy. It contains alkaloids (including stachydrine and betonicine), also saponins and tannins. The plant is mildly sedative and relieves nervous tension.