(amethocaine) n. a potent local anaesthetic applied to the skin before intravenous injections or the insertion of a cannula. It is also applied as eye drops before eye operations.
1. n. an agent that reduces or abolishes sensation, affecting either the whole body (general anaesthetic) or a particular area or region (local anaesthetic). General anaesthetics, used for surgical procedures, depress activity of the central nervous system, producing loss of consciousness. *Anaesthesia is induced by intravenous anaesthetics, such as *thiopental, etomidate, or propofol, and maintained by inhalation anaesthetics (such as *sevoflurane). Local anaesthetics inhibit conduction of impulses in sensory nerves in the region where they are injected or applied; they include *tetracaine, *bupivacaine, and *lidocaine. 2. adj. reducing or abolishing sensation.... anaesthetic