Gaertn.Family: Rhamnaceae.
Habitat: Maharashtra and South India.
Ayurvedic: Taamravalli, Kaivartikaa, Vaamataruni.Siddha/Tamil: Pappili-chaka, Vempadam, Sural-pattai.Folk: Kevati.Action: Root bark—carminative, stomachic, febrifuge; used in atonic dyspepsia, debility and skin diseases. The plant is used against scabies.
The roots contain anthraquinones, ventinones A and B, physcion and chrysophanol. The root bark afforded naphthalene derivatives and several naphthaquinones, anthraquinones— islandicin, emodin, xanthorin and its 5-methyl ether.In South India, V. bombaiensis Dalz. is found in Mukkali forest, Coimbatore District, Tamil Nadu, and V. goughii in Coorg, Nilgiris and Kurnool.